Publication Title

Buildings

Document Type

Article

Abstract/Description

Limited research exists on the behavior of square CFDST slender columns, especially under the consideration of the relation global buckling and confinement effect. This study evaluates square concrete-filled double-skin steel tubular (CFDST) columns using nonlinear finite element analysis (FEA) to simulate structural behavior under axial and eccentric loads until failure. Parametric analyses of extensive specimens of square CFDST pinended columns evaluate various parameters, providing design insights for engineering applications. The study was conducted over a wide range of slenderness ratios. Four concrete varieties with compressive strengths were tested: normal concrete (NC), engineered cementitious composites (ECCs), high-strength concrete (HSC), and ultra-high-strength concrete (UHSC). Parametric variables included inner to outer steel tube thickness ratios, hollow ratios with a wide range, inner tube steel grades, and load eccentricities. An increasing slenderness ratio reduced the axial capacity, causing failure to change from yielding to buckling. By increasing the inner thickness, the capacity increased for intermediate columns compared to very long (i.e., slender) columns. The ideal hollow ratio is (χ̅ = 0.638 ) for short columns compared to (χ̅   0.7 ) for slender columns. UHSC improved short columns. Concrete’s performance was impacted by eccentric loading, which decreased the capacity, particularly in long columns. Designers should take into consideration the diminished efficacy of material strength enhancements under eccentric loading and prioritize stability in long, slender columns. The design formula was modified to enhance the strength estimates of square CFDST columns.

Department

Engineering and Technology

DOI

https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings16101971

Volume

16

Issue

1971

Date

5-16-2026

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.