Metacognition and Cognitive Complexity in Counselors-in-Training

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D)

Department

Counseling

Date of Award

Summer 8-18-2025

Abstract

Counseling is a complex specialty requiring rapid differentiation and integration of information to form a working conceptualization of a client’s concerns. These abilities, collectively referred to as cognitive complexity, develop over time and are an indicator of professional development. Advancements in the study of expertise development have shown that identifying and intentionally training the cognitive skills underlying domain-specific expertise is possible. The present quantitative, non-experimental study examined two known cognitive skills – cognitive complexity and metacognition – across three period in initial counselor training to identify relationships between the skills and to provide an emerging profile of how counselor thinking changes with education. This information will inform the growing body of work concerning counselor development and trainable cognitive skills.

Advisor

LaVelle Hendricks

Subject Categories

Counseling Psychology | Psychology | Social and Behavioral Sciences

Share

COinS