Virtual School Principals’ and Teachers’ Perceptions of Leadership Practices in the Virtual Environment: A Descriptive Qualitative Study

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Education (Ed.D)

Department

Educational Administration

Date of Award

Fall 2025

Abstract

As the demand for virtual schools continues, understanding virtual school leaders’ practices essential to leading in the virtual environment can provide valuable insight to district leaders on how to properly prepare administrators and teachers of virtual campuses. The researcher examined existing literature of practices that lead to successful student performance, a positive campus culture, and effective strategic operations to highlight the need for a deeper understanding of essential leadership practices in the virtual environment. Previous research confirms that principals’ leadership practices look different in the virtual environment than in the in-person environment (Azukas, 2022; Gustafson & Haque, 2020). In this descriptive qualitative study, the researcher aimed to understand virtual school principals and virtual school teachers’ perceptions of essential leadership practices in the virtual environment. One-on-one, semi-structured interviews were conducted with four virtual school principals and six virtual school teachers. The findings emphasize the need for district leaders to have a more thorough understanding of the complexities involved in leading a virtual campus.

Advisor

Teresa Farler

Subject Categories

Education

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